Saturday,
July 16, 2011
Indian
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh called Saturday for a second "green
revolution" to feed the country's burgeoning population that is forecast
to overtake China in numbers by 2025.
Under
India's "Green Revolution" in the 1960s and 70s -- seen as one of the
world's most successful agricultural turnarounds -- planting of high-yield
varieties of wheat and rice resulted in a sharp output rise.
"We
all look back proudly to our green revolution which helped us overcome food
shortages and banish the spectre of starvation," Singh told a conference
of agricultural scientists.
But now,
"we clearly need a second green revolution that is broad-based, inclusive
and sustainable", he said, noting agriculture productivity has plateaued
and "yields continue to be much lower than what is attainable".
Experts
say India must increase yields to feed its population which already stands at
1.21 billion people. India is expected to supplant China as the world's most
populous nation by 2025, according to Indian official projections.
Singh
said the agriculture sector is growing at three percent annually -- one percent
below target -- helping drive food inflation that has spiralled faster than in
most major economies, causing huge misery for India's poor.
India is
poised to introduce a food security bill aiming to guarantee cheap food grains
for nearly 70 percent of the population which will impose even greater food
production challenges.
Last
year, India's premier economic policymaking body raised its estimate of the
number of Indians living in poverty and unable to meet their nutritional needs
from 28 percent to 37 percent -- representing some 440 million people.
The
prime minister called for the spending outlay on agriculture research and
development to double or even triple by 2020 as he projected demand for food
grains will grow to 280 million tons by 2020-21.
The
government on Saturday estimated the country's food grain output touched a
record 241 million tonnes in the crop year that ended in June -- 23 million
tonnes more than the previous crop year.
India
recorded bumper food grain output during 2010-11, helped by abundant monsoon
rains, and is hoping for another strong monsoon this year.
oopied from Internet July 2011